Ironclads essays

Ironclads expositions In 1861 the Merrimack was caught by the Confederates. They transformed it into an ironclad by setting iron on it. To counter it the Union made its own ironclad. The Monitor was conceived. Here are a portion of the manners in which ironclads affected the navel fighting in the Civil War. Ironclads were ships worked in another innovative manner. They were platted with iron. The iron was put in a manner so gun balls were avoided. These new ships made wooden boats second rate. Ironclads could decimate wood sends by slamming them of by shooting them. The wooden boats couldnt hurt the ironclads as a result of the gun balls would skip off them. Ironclads could likewise assault posts and land powers. Ironclads were not compelling battling different ironclads. The Battle of the Ironclads between the Monitor and the Merrimack endured around four hours. At the point when they shot each other the gun balls just skiped off. The Merrimack attempted to smash the Monitor, however fizzled. On occasion they were so close the chanced upon one another. They were two coordinated powers, it was a draw. Nothing could coordinate the power of an ironclad. In May 1862 the Confederates left and consumed the Merrimack so the Union couldn't catch it. The Monitor sank in a tempest as it went from Hampton Roads, were the fight occurred. Ironclads were never utilized again in the Civil War after that fight. The main thing that halted them was a tempest and a side that feared their ironclad being caught. The ironclads hinted at the warships of today. They resemble the distant grandparents of todays iron warships. This is the means by which ironclads affected navel fighting in the Civil War. ... <!

Effectiveness of Treatment of Postnatal Depression

Adequacy of Treatment of Postnatal Depression TREATMENT In any case, there have been an ongoing number of studies that took a gander at the adequacy of treatment of postnatal gloom. From one of the latest distributions (Dennis, 2005) gives a meta-investigation of the variables which impact the result in the condition. The creator inferred that the main procedure that was appeared to have â€Å"a clear deterrent effect† was concentrated baby blues support from the medicinal services experts who are associated with the consideration of the mother. Shockingly, this was seen as more powerful than all the comparable systems which incorporated a bet natal part too. A steady family life, an individual encounters in the primary long periods of life effectsly affect their psychological wellness. Then again, discussing postnatal wretchedness likewise need to worries about the lives of the children in question. A kid from a steady home, took care of by tender, caring guardians (or different grown-ups), is probably going to be intellectually steady and ready to oppose regular worries than a youngster from a home where there is passionate hardship, consistent squabbling or brutality this kid is more in danger of building up a character issue in later life. Albeit one out of four of the populace in the UK will experience the ill effects of a psychological wellness issue sooner or later in their lives paying little heed to age, race, sexual orientation or social foundation. Uneasiness and sorrow for a model in post-natal ladies is genuinely normal (Fowles, 1996). Post birth anxiety is considered as a factor which can influence the improvement of a kid in the early time of their life and mostly decides the childs future. The horribleness related with postnatal sadness has various potential outcomes for the mother, yet in addition the youngster and the remainder of the family also (Oakley et al, 1996). A few late examinations have indicated that social insurance experts regularly neglect to recognize the indications of postnatal sadness. Making the analysis is clearly the essential of setting up a treatment system so it is plainly imperative for all human services experts to be alert for notice signs †rest unsettling influence, peevishness, temperament swings and mindlessness (Ramsay et al, 1995). The significance of spoting the indications of postnatal discouragement is worried in the National Institute of Clinical Excellence clinical administration and administration direction on antenatal and postnatal psychological wellness, which was discharged of late that it is appropriate to social insurance experts who care for ladies who are planning a pregnancy, are pregnant or all through the postnatal period (the principal year in the wake of conceiving an offspring) (NICE, 2007). As indicated by NICE, it is approximated that as various as one out of seven ladies experience a psychological well-being issue in the antenatal or postnatal period (Hagen et al, 2007). The direction is the first of its sort to make precise proposals on distinguishing proof, treatment and the board of all psychological wellness issue, enveloping uneasiness, wretchedness, expending issue, bipolar turmoil, schizophrenia and over the top enthusiastic issue. It ought to be perused related to living NICE dire ction on mental scatters. The direction expresses that administration clients with an emotional well-being issue ought to be allowed legacy insightful information at each phase of assessment, finding, course and treatment about the impact of the turmoil. This information should cover the fitting utilize and likely symptoms of treatment (Harris,1994). This suggestion worries to ladies with a living psychological wellness issue who are with a youngster or getting ready for a pregnancy, and the individuals who develop an emotional well-being issue all through pregnancy or the postnatal period. Human services experts should work to advance an accepting association with the lady, and her partner(if they have one), imidiate relatives and carers where fitting and pleasant to the lady. In explicit, they ought to be discerning to the issues of shame and disfavor in comparative with psychological sickness (Harris, 1994). Shame as characterized by Abrams et al, (2005) is â€Å"a imprint or indication of disfavor or discredit†. Disgrace makes individuals feel awkward around an issue, or can likewise make individuals mock the issue so as to make it less threatening to them. The vast majority who feel awkward is frequently would not discuss dysfunctional behavior along these lines causing a quietness around the subject. Individuals generally will in general connect shame to others that are not quite the same as them. Frequently, because of mixed up convictions, the intellectually sick are believed to be hazardous. The disgrace joined to psychological instability is the primary impediment to better emotional well-being care and better personal satisfaction for individuals who have the sickness, for their families, for their networks and for wellbeing administration staff that manage mental clutters (Abrams et al, 2005). Routine correspondence with specialists and human services experts all through pregnancy and the postnatal period presents an opening to perceive ladies who have, or are in danger of developing, an emotional well-being issue. At a womans first correspondence with experts in both antenatal and postnatal periods, specialists and human services experts ought to enquire about: (Hagen et al, 2007). Past Previous treatment and medicine by a therapist or master emotional wellness gathering, incorporating inpatient care; A family ancestry of perinatal psychological instability. Nonetheless, the direction focuses on that other definite indicators, for instance poor associations with her partner, ought not be used for the typical recommendation of the advancement of a psychological well-being issue (Gotlib et al, 1991). The accompanying inquiries must be posed to when a pregnant lady take care of a social insurance proficient; During the previous month, have you frequently been troubled by feeling down, discouraged or sad? During the previous month, have you frequently been troubled by having little concern or get a kick out of overseeing things? On the off chance that the lady reactions yes to both of these inquiries, a third enquiry should then be thought of: Is this sure thing you appear you require or want right hand with? The utilization of self-report surveys for instance the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) or Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) might be informed as part with respect to a later assessment or for the typical regulating of results (Harris, 1994). On the off chance that a probable emotional well-being issue is perceived all through pregnancy or the postnatal period, a further evaluation will be required: On the off chance that the lady has or is assumed of having a basic mental infection (for exhibit bipolar confusion or schizophrenia), she ought to be referenced to an emotional wellness care administration, incorporating, if suitable, a specialist perinatal psychological well-being administration proficient (Hagen et al, 2007). The womans GP ought to be familiar in all circumstances regardless of whether no further assessment or referral is made (Hoffman and Drotar, 1991). What's more, recorded as a hard copy care plan covering the pregnancy, transfer and the postnatal period ought to be advanced for with kid ladies with a present or previous history of basic mental disorder, for the most part in the main trimester. This ought to be developed as a team with the lady and her associate, family and carers, and incorporate extended correspondence with psychological well-being administration proficient (Fowles, 1996). The direction proposes there ought to be clearly specific consideration pathways with the goal that all material prime and lesser human services experts see how to gain admittance to assessment and treatment (Hoffman, 1991). Pleasant states that there is intimations to help the utilization of focused on psychosocial intercessions for ladies who have side effects of despondency as well as restlessness that oversee not rendezvous the edge for a recommended conclusion. The direction deciphers that specific treatment or backing for a postnatal lady ought to be prompted when manifestations oversee not rendezvous indicative measures yet essentially thwart with individual and collective working (Hagen et al, 2007). For this gathering of ladies the accompanying ought to be thought of: Offering coordinated, short mental treatment (four to six meetings), for instance relational psychotherapy or intellectual conduct treatment for psychological well-being administration clients who have had a previous scene of discouragement or nervousness; Offering shared help all through pregnancy and the postnatal period, (for example, ordinary easygoing balanced or gathering based help) for ladies who have not had a former scene of melancholy or uneasiness (Fowles, 1996). Nonetheless, it includes that psychosocial mediations imagined explicitly to diminish the possibility of developing a psychological wellness issue ought not be a piece of common antenatal and But it includes that treatment ends are puzzling by the event of the advancing embryo, breastfeeding and the timescales implemented by pregnancy and birth (Hagen et al, 2007). As a result, it battles that the edges for non-medicate medicines, particularly mental medicines, are plausible to be littler than those set in NICE clinical rules. It underlines that ladies who require mental medicines ought to be seen for treatment regularly inside one month of essential assessment and no longer than a quarter of a year thereafter (Goodman, 2004). The NICE direction rundowns the capacity specialists can play in seeing, halting and sustaining for ladies with a psychological wellness issue when making arrangements for a pregnancy, all through pregnancy and the postnatal period. Emotional wellness advancement turns out to be significant for the individuals who are plannning to have a kid or the individuals who are as of now pregnant or recently conceived mother. It ought to be referenced that postnatal discouragement is conceivable to occour yet they ought to know that it is treatable (Harris, 1994). When in a clinical setting managing a patient with a psychological sickness, it is acceptable practice to impart successfully and modify the aptitudes appropriately to the patient. For exa

Jasmine Doss Response free essay sample

During his fantasy he was in the twentieth century where everybody had an elevated requirement of living and independence was respected. This tale consummately fits the meaning of an idealistic model. Idealistic fiction is the production of a perfect society, or ideal world, as the setting for a novel. All through the novel the creator talks about his sentiments about the disparity of work, disposal of cash, and logical communism. Edward Bellary composed his idealistic novel generally in light of the developing emergency he recon measured among laborers and desert springs that brought about phlebotomy, for example, the 1 886 Homemaker Riot. In the twentieth century of Bellarys creative mind, Nationalism offers a reaction to widespread independence. The brought together country drove by a solitary industrialist fixes work emergencies by finishing the unavoidable combination of human industry. Looking Backward is as often as possible refered to as one of the most powerful books in America between the backtalk and the backtalk. This tale of social change was distributed in 1 888, when Americans were terrified by common laborers brutality ND sickened by the prominent utilization of the special minority. We will compose a custom article test on Jasmine Doss Response or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Unpleasant strikes happened as trade guilds were simply starting to show up and huge trusts ruled the countries economy. The creator utilizes projections of the year 2000 to put 1 887 society under investigation. Bellary presents Americans with representations of an alluring future and of their current day. He characterizes his ideal society as the direct opposite of his present society. Looking Backward encapsulates his doubt of free markets and his reverence for brought together arranging and purposeful plan.

Recycling Art; the Reuse of Artistic Thought and Theme in Auden, Joyce, and Eliot - Literature Essay Samples

There is a long standing tradition within literature of art within the text holding symbolic meaning. Through either referring or depicting art the author is able to convey, and often consolidate, the ideas of the artist whom they are referring to. This may be to reinforce a thematic point (such as in W. H. Auden’s ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’), to fashion parallels between texts and thus create new narrative structures (like in James Joyce’s Ulysses), or to consolidate the ideas of multiple artists of multiple genres into a single idiosyncratic text (such as in T. S. Eliot’s ‘The Waste Land’). But what is most interesting through the metafictional use of art within literature is the point that it makes about the finiteness of art, its limitations to produce new and original thought. When art is referenced in literature, a process of recycling thought is assured, and an awareness that there is no such thing as original artistic thought is r econfirmed. ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’ is a poem about paintings, referencing specific works of art, a common theme running through both the poem and the paintings: the constancy of human suffering. Concerning this theme Auden writes: â€Å"About suffering they were never wrong, The Old Masters: how well they understood Its human position†.[1] He goes on to explore three paintings by the Flemish painter Pieter Brueghel the Younger, and his father Pieter Brueghel the Elder. In these paintings the artists highlight moments of tragedy and cruelty, all the while the world continuing to exist and operate as if nothing out of place were happening. These paintings portray suffering as ordinary, not necessarily essential to human existence but an undeniable aspect of it. Suffering exists alongside the monotony of everyday life, which in turn views the suffering with what can best be described as ambivalence: â€Å"[suffering] takes place / While someone is else is eating or opening a window or just walking dully along†. [Auden, Lines 3 4] Auden does very little in this poem after those first three lines besides simply provide a synopsis of the scene in each painting; he makes no original points, no insight into the nature of suffering beyond what any individual can discern from studying the original artworks. What he does in the poem, instead, is provide a literary interpretation of the paintings, copy a visual image into a work of written, literary art. By doing so Auden indirectly highlights one of the inescapable pitfalls destined to befall the artist; it has all been done before. As Auden points out in the first three lines of the poem, the ‘Old Masters’ understood suffering perfectly, wholly, its complexities and constancy. It is impossible for Auden to articulate the nature of suffering in any way clearer than how the ‘Old Masters’ did before him, so instead he reiterates their point in a form of artistic recycling, changing the form but not the idea. Everything that has been said about suffering has already been said hundreds of times over, Auden simply shows that the ways in which suffering can be portrayed can be original. ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’ shows how originality in artistic thought can now only exist in form and not content. One of the most overt references to a piece of art within a separate literary text is James Joyce’s novel Ulysses, its title alone being a direct reference to Homer’s epic poem, the Odyssey. Much like Auden, Joyce could be seen to have recycled theme through a change of form, to look at a text that serves as a cornerstone of the Western canon and recreate it for his own time. As Michael Palencia-Roth writes: â€Å"A myth from a modern perspective: were Ulysses reducible to a formula, which it is not, this would be it.†[2] Once again, the ideas and stories of the past are reused and presented anew by the artists of the present. But, as Palencia-Roth writes, Ulysses is too vast and all-encompassing a text to be reducible to a formula, a single interpretation; it is simply too big to be nothing more than a rehashing of a mythic poem. If he is not just simply reinterpreting the same thematic points as Homer, then why does Joyce refer to the Odyssey so dependently? Much like Auden did with the Brueghel paintings, Joyce puts a spin on the work of Homer through an introduction of contemporary methods, more specifically the stream of consciousness style championed by Joyce and his modernist contemporaries. Joyce fleshes out the Odyssey as a psychological drama, while simultaneously consolidating the action of the poem from ten years into the span of twenty-four hours. As an example of how Joyce fleshed out the action of Homer’s work, Odysseus’s interaction with the Phaeacians and the Princess Nausicaa is Book 5 in Homer’s text, while in Joyce’s it is Chapter 13.[3] Joyce expands the journey of Odysseus into the experience of an ordinary man on an ordinary day, but keeping to similar themes through an intense tracking of internal thought. The Nausicaa section of Odysseus’s journey dea ls with themes of fidelity, love, and commitment, while Chapter 13 of Ulysses gives an ironic reproduction of these themes. The chapter sees Leopold Bloom, Joyce’s stand-in for Odysseus, masturbating on a public beach and lusting after a young woman, despite his married status. While Odysseus’s devotion to his wife, Penelope, is undeniable and drives much of the story of the Odyssey, Joyce’s commitment is complicated, his sexuality is entirely modern: â€Å"His hands and face were working and a tremor went over her. She leaned back far to look up where fireworks were and she caught her knee in her hands so as not to fall back looking up and there was no-one to see only him and her when she revealed all her graceful beautifully shaped legs like that, supply soft and delicately rounded, and she seemed to hear the panting of his heart, his horse breathing, because she knew about the passion of men like that, hotblooded†. [Joyce, pp. 355] There is no commitment between Bloom and the girl who he lusts and masturbates over, Gerty MacDowell, it is rather pure passion and sex. Though passion and sex are not exactly core themes to the Odyssey, Joyce presents them as ironic twists on the original thematic focal points of Homer’s text. Joyce subverts the overt thematic points to make a comment on love and commitment, Bloom’s love and commitment to his wife, Molly, existing much in the same way that it does between Odysseus and Penelope, but is merely complication by the issues and realities of Twentieth Century life. Much like in ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’, the theme and artistic thoughts between the modern work (Joyce) and the referenced work (Homer) are the same, but it is the presentation of that thought that differs, that is renewed. One of Joyce’s equally important contemporaries was the poet T. S. Eliot, whose poem ‘The Waste Land’ is now considered as a text essential to the Western literary canon. Much like in ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’ and Ulysses, ‘The Wasteland’ incorporates thematic ideas that have existed in literature and art at large for centuries, but presents them in a wholly original form. The variety of influences, of borrowed ideas and duplicated thoughts, creates an idiosyncratic poem with an eccentric structure and style, or as Jacob Korg notes: â€Å"Many of its peculiarities have been attributed to the various influences operating upon Eliot†.[4] Perhaps in ‘The Waste Lnd’ the artistic references are more diverse and eclectic than in the previously mentioned texts, Eliot referring to opera, poetry, paintings, and drama to name but a few mediums, all references feeding into the thematic arc that runs through the poem concerning lo neliness and alienation. Eliot references the composer Richard Wagner’s opera Tristun und Isolde, for instance: â€Å"Frisch weht der Wind / Der Heimat zu / Mein Irisch Kind / Wo weilest du?†[5] This translates to â€Å"Fresh blows the wind to the homeland – my Irish child, where do you tarry?† and is part of a lament a sailor gives to a girl he has left. The sense of abandonment reiterates the loneliness that runs through the poem at large, the words of Wagner’s opera echoing the isolation that seeps from Eliot’s desolate language: â€Å"Son of man, You cannot say, or guess, for you know only A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, And the dead tree gives no shelter, the cricket no relief, And the dry stone no sound of water.† [Eliot, Lines 20 – 24] The loneliness that stems from the desolate imagery is itself reiterated by references to other works that thematically bring attention to the solitude of man in extreme environments. Eliot references Dante Alighieri’s poem Inferno [Eliot, Lines 62 – 63], as well as John Milton’s Paradise Lost [Eliot, Line 98]. Loneliness, desolation, isolation; these are themes that are integral to a thorough understanding of ‘The Waste Land’, but Eliot does not make points about these themes that have never been made before. Wagner touched on loneliness in his opera through the guise of the sailors lost love, Dante produced intense desolation by portraying an expansive and unwavering vision of hell, while Milton’s Lucifer is often seen as epitomizing loneliness and isolation. Eliot, much like Auden and Joyce, places importance on reenergizing theme, modernizing it by introducing it to new styles, structures, and forms. By referencing art, writers often inadvertently bring attention to the finiteness of artistic thought; or, if that is too extreme, then at the very least the difficulty in coming up with a totally original thematic idea. All three writers, Auden, Joyce, and Eliot, attempt to combat this difficulty through different approaches; Auden through depicting painting through language; Joyce through providing an ironically mythic twist on a literary classic; and Eliot through using a plethora of references to a create a poem whose theme is based in multiple resources. The fact that these writers recycle thematic ideas is not a criticism however, but rather it is their innovation through style, structure, and form that is worth commendation. The limitations that stem from the difficulties of original thought pushed these writers to innovate, to try new and difficult methods. The fact that they are able to present ideas that are centuries old (millennia in the case of Joyce) in a new and refres hing way showcases their skill and talent, and makes them worthy of praise. Their innovative techniques highlight the fact that in literature it is often the case that it is not what you say that matters, but rather how you say it. Works Cited [1] W. H. Auden, ‘Musà ©e des Beaux Arts’, in The Broadview Anthology of British Literature Volume Six; the Twentieth Century and Beyond, ed. By Don LePan, (Ontario; Broadview Press, 2006), Lines 1 – 4 [2] Michael Palencia-Roth, Myth and the Modern Novel, (New York; Garland Publishing Inc, 1987), pp. 189. [3] James Joyce, â€Å"Ulysses†, in The Broadview Anthology of British Literature Volume Six; the Twentieth Century and Beyond, ed. By Don LePan, (Ontario; Broadview Press, 2006), pp. 343 [4] Jacob Korg, ‘Modern Art Techniques in The Wasteland’, in A Collection of Critical Essays on â€Å"The Waste Land†, ed. ByJay Martin, (New Jersey; Prentice-Hall Inc, 1968), pp. 87 [5] T. S. Eliot, ‘The Waste Land’,in The Broadview Anthology of British Literature Volume Six; the Twentieth Century and Beyond, ed. By Don LePan, (Ontario; Broadview Press, 2006), pp. 452

World War II Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid Summary

Conflict: The first Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid occurred during World War II (1939-1945). Date: American aircraft struck targets in Schweinfurt and Regensburg on August 17, 1943. Forces Commanders: Allies Colonel Curtis LeMayBrigadier General Robert B. Williams376 B-17s268 P-47 sorties191 RAF Spitfire sorties Germany Lieutenant General Adolf Gallandapprox. 400 fighters Schweinfurt-Regensburg Summary: The summer of 1943 saw an expansion of US bomber forces in England as aircraft began returning from North Africa and new aircraft arrived from the United States. This growth in strength coincided with the commencement of Operation Pointblank. Devised by Air Marshal Arthur Bomber Harris and Major General Carl Spaatz, Pointblank was intended to destroy the Luftwaffe and its infrastructure prior to the invasion of Europe. This was to be accomplished through a combined bomber offensive against German aircraft factories, ball bearing plants, fuel depots, and other related targets. Early Pointblank missions were conducted by the USAAFs 1st and 4th Bombardment Wings (1st 4th BW) based in the Midlands and East Anglia respectively. These operations targeted Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter plants in Kassel, Bremen, and Oschersleben. While American bomber forces had sustained significant casualties in these attacks, they were deemed effective enough to warrant bombing the Messerschmitt Bf 109 plants in Regensburg and Wiener Neustadt. In assessing these targets, it was decided to assign Regensburg to the 8th Air Force in England, while the latter was to be hit by the 9th Air Force in North Africa. In planning the strike on Regensburg, the 8th Air Force elected to add a second target, the ball bearing plants at Schweinfurt, with the goal of overwhelming German air defenses. The mission plan called for the 4th BW to hit Regensburg and then proceed south to bases in North Africa. The 1st BW would follow a short distance behind with the goal of catching German fighters on the ground refueling. After striking their targets, the 1st BW would return to England. As with all raids deep into Germany, Allied fighters would only be able to provide an escort as far as Eupen, Belgium due to their limited range. To support the Schweinfurt-Regensburg effort, two sets of diversionary attacks were scheduled against Luftwaffe airfields and targets along the coast. Originally planned for August 7, the raid was delayed due to poor weather. Dubbed Operation Juggler, the 9th Air Force struck the factories at Wiener Neustadt on August 13, while the 8th Air Force remained grounded because of weather issues. Finally on August 17, the mission commenced even though much of England was covered in fog. After a brief delay, the 4th BW commenced launching its aircraft around 8:00 AM. Though the mission plan required both Regensburg and Schweinfurt to be hit in rapid succession to ensure minimal losses, the 4th BW was permitted to depart even though the 1st BW was still grounded due to fog. As a result, the 4th BW was crossing the Dutch coast by the time the 1st BW was airborne, opening a wide gap between the strike forces. Led by Colonel Curtis LeMay, the 4th BW consisted of 146 B-17s. Approximately ten minutes after making landfall, German fighter attacks began. Though some fighter escorts were present, they proved insufficient to cover the entire force. After ninety minutes of aerial combat, the Germans broke off to refuel having shot down 15 B-17s. Arriving over the target, LeMays bombers encountered little flak and were able to place approximately 300 tons of bombs on target. Turning south, the Regensburg force was met by a few fighters, but had a largely uneventful transit to North Africa. Even so, 9 additional aircraft were lost as 2 damaged B-17s were forced to land in Switzerland and several others crashed in the Mediterranean due to lack of fuel. With the 4th BW departing the area, the Luftwaffes prepared to deal with the approaching 1st BW. Behind the schedule, the 230 B-17s of the 1st BW crossed the coast and followed a similar route to the 4th BW. Personally led by Brigadier General Robert B. Williams, the Schweinfurt force was immediately attacked by German fighters. Encountering over 300 fighters during the flight to Schweinfurt, the 1st BW sustained heavy casualties and lost 22 B-17s. As they neared the target the Germans broke off to refuel in preparation to attack the bombers on the return leg of their trip. Reaching the target around 3:00 PM, Williams planes encountered heavy flak over the city. As they made their bomb runs, 3 more B-17s were lost. Turning for home, the 4th BW again encountered German fighters. In a running battle, the Luftwaffe downed another 11 B-17s. Reaching Belgium, the bombers were met by a covering force of Allied fighters which allowed them to complete their trip to England relatively unmolested. Aftermath: The combined Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid cost the USAAF 60 B-17s and 55 aircrews. The crews lost totaled 552 men, of who half became prisoners of war and twenty were interned by the Swiss. Aboard aircraft that safely returned to base, 7 aircrew were killed, with another 21 wounded. In addition to the bomber force, the Allies lost 3 P-47 Thunderbolts and 2 Spitfires. While Allied air crews claimed 318 German aircraft, the Luftwaffe reported that only 27 fighters had been lost. Though Allied losses were severe, they succeeding in inflicting heavy damage on both the Messerschmitt plants and the ball bearing factories. While the Germans reported an immediate 34% drop in production, this was quickly made up by other plants in Germany. The losses during the raid led Allied leaders to re-think the feasibility of unescorted, long-range, daylight raids on Germany. These types of raids would be temporarily suspended after a second raid on Schweinfurt sustained 20% casualties on October 14, 194 3. Selected Sources Aspects of the Combined British and American Strategic Air Offensive against Germany 1939 to 1945

Dying To Be Thin - 525 Words

â€Å"Dying to be Thin,† produced by PBS, is a documentary that examines the troubles that persons who are affected by eating disorders go through and the constant, daily struggles they face with health and body image. The film tells the story of a number of young women who battled mainly anorexia and bulimia and mixes a variety of ages to give a â€Å"during† and an â€Å"after† perspective. Many of the women in the video were ballet or some similar type of dancer. Dancers, by their own account, are encouraged to be thin. The issue really came to the forefront after a young ballet dancer from Boston died of heart failure at the young age of 22, with an eating disorder deemed to be the cause. The narrator goes on to introduce more young women and detail the potential illnesses that their eating disorders can cause. Chronic low blood pressure, kidney and liver damage, severe early osteoporosis, and heart failure are all common things seem in patients who suffer fr om eating disorders. Most patients have dangerously low body weights, body fat percentages, and, often, young women will experience amenorrhea, which is the loss of menstruation. All of the people in the video wanted to be better and were seeking a road to recovery. The video showed though, how difficult that can be since the eating disorders can be so wide ranging and have a number of different root causes. Often patients develop eating disorders as something that they have control over, in a world that they feel is out of theirShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis: Dying To Be Thin565 Words   |  2 Pages The movie â€Å"Dying To Be Thin† follows the lives of multiple different girls who are suffering through an eating disorder. The movie shows how extreme an eating disorder can be and how serious this addiction is. We were also able to see different types of treatments that can be used to help these girls. There are many different types of eating disorders and Dying To Be Thin shows the characteristics of each different disorder. Throughout high school, I had a few different friends that were diagnosedRead MoreStruggle with Eating Disorders: Dying To Be Thin649 Words   |  3 Pages The film â€Å"Dying to be Thin† followed the cases of several individuals who have struggled with an eating disorder at some point in their lives, showing the different factors that play a role in eating disorder onset. Different individuals in the film have different reasons for developing an eating disorder but there are some over-arching themes such as the media’s influence, career-related pressures, and certain personality types. The movie relates that percentage of women with anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders Can Be Generally Characterized By Any Range Of Abnormal Or Disturbed Eating Habits897 Words   |  4 Pagesmay follow. 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The two studies on AN and BN asked patients in a therapeutic setting to write letters to their disorders from the friend and foe perspectiveRead MoreCultural Pressures to be Thin Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagescompare the size of men and women today to the sizes years ago? Recently there is a huge new trend of becoming as thin and fit as possible and thinking this is how one becomes beautiful. No one actually knows where thi s idea has emerged from. In the past big has been known as being healthy and beautiful. Take for instance Marilyn Monroe, she was the pin up girl for many men and wasnt exactly thin to todays standards. Todays celebrities wear sizes 0 - 2 and are the supposed poster girls of what beautifulRead MoreThe Influence Of Eating Disorders1022 Words   |  5 Pagesunhealthy low weight. We are inundated with images in the media of extremely thin models, actors, and celebrities that skew our perception of what is healthy. As Ruth Striegel-Moore from Wesleyan University notes in the PBS Nova documentary Dying to Be Thin (PBS Nova, 2015), â€Å"the repeated exposure to a particular image teaches you to like that particular image,† and adds that, â€Å"we have become so used to seeing extremely thin women, that we have learned to think that this is what is beautiful.† ModelsRead MoreEating Disorders : A Well Known Secret817 Words   |  4 Pagesthe general public. From the numerou s after school specials to the headlines on various gossip magazines accompanied by underweight starlets, the issues of eating disorders is a hard one to ignore. The documentary I chose to watch is one called Dying to Be Thin directed and produced by Larkin McPhee. This compelling picture focuses on eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia in relation to teenage girls and young women in the United States. Before watching the film I knew a fair amount about eatingRead MoreEating Disorders Are Generally Characterized By Any Range Of Abnormal Or Disturbed Eating Habits924 Words   |  4 Pagesper week, moderate is 4-7 per week, severe is 8-13 times per week and extreme is 14 or more episodes per week. Dying to Be Thin is an exceptional documentary that focuses on the prevalence of eating disorders in different settings. This film consists of interviews with students, ballet dancers, fashion models, and other young women who are in the process of recovery. Dying to Be Thin digs deep into the minds of women who suffer with Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa to demonstrate how the disorderRead MoreThe Media s Impact On Self Image762 Words   |  4 Pages Watching â€Å"Dying to be Thin† further solidified a slowly growing understanding of the media’s impact on self-image and its ability to steal a person’s life in a 30-second advertisement. As explained in the video, eating disorders have the highest death rate of any psychiatric illness. The onset of this illness seems to stem from a desire to achieve the unattainable and the subsequent desperation that ensues. â€Å"Dying to be Thin† properly explained the role of the media in saturating society wi thRead MoreDeath Is Not The End By Bob Dylan1041 Words   |  5 Pagesthe theme of Death. She describes her grave as her â€Å"house† which indicates that she is comfortable with the feeling of dying. In the first verse in the second stanza Dickinson writes: â€Å"We slowly drove†, this could possible mean that her and Death have finally joined and she is actually dying and ‘slowly’ could possibly mean that her Death was very slow and from a long illness or dying from old age in her sleep. Also, in the last verse on the second stanza, she writes: â€Å"We passed the Setting Sun† which

Placebo and Nocebo free essay sample

In Helen Pilcher’s article, â€Å"The New Witch Doctors: How Belief Can Kill,† she discusses the ethical dilemmas of the power of patients’ beliefs in the nocebo and placebo effects. The power of belief is so strong it can either make the patient feel better or become even sicker. This causes a problem for doctors because no matter how they state the truth it always ends up becoming a problem in the end. A placebo is a dummy pill that can produce a very real response in the patient. This effect convinces people that they will feel better when in reality they did not take any medication. The expectations of the patient play an important role in the placebo effect; the more a person expects the treatment to work, the more likely he or she is to feel better. For example, a patient participates in a study to determine the effectiveness of a new headache drug. We will write a custom essay sample on Placebo and Nocebo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After taking the drug, she finds that her headache quickly disappears and she feels much better. However, she later learns that she was in the placebo group and that the drug she was given was just a sugar pill. This patient was highly motivated by her belief that this treatment would actual work. Even though the placebo effect is just a dummy pill it can cause problems with the patient who is undergoing the treatment. Pilcher states, â€Å" Placebos cannot produce miracles, but they do produce measurable physical effects,† (page 2). Once a patient believes that the pill may or may not work they start experiencing the sides effects to this dummy pill. This can make the paitent become again knowing the treatment was not working. Therefore, the placebo effect depends on the person and how they react to medication. For instance, an optimistic patient is to more likely believe that these pills may work because that is what the physician told him. Pilcher states, â€Å"Women tend to operate more on past experiences† (page 4). Women tend to react as others react; if others around them are sick women tend to catch that cold. However, whereas the placebo effect causes patients to feel better with no medication, with the nocebo effect, patients believe medication can hurt them, so they feel worse after taking a pill. The nocebo effect is the  phenomenon in which inert substances actually bring about negative effects in a patient. For some, when a doctor informs a patient about a pill or procedure’s potential side effects, it can bring about real life symptoms. Moreover, if a doctor tells a patient that he only has five years to live, that patient is prone to have that negative thought in his mind. Pilcher quotes Guy Montgomery saying, â€Å"It can happen days before, or on the journey on the way in†(page 4). This negative mind set is making the patient become even more ill then he originally is. This suggests that because the power of belief, if the patient thinks he is truly going to die in five years, he will. Furthermore, doctors have much bigger power over their patients because their patients trust their medical expertise. Many people believe that if something can hurt you, it will. Helen Pilcher quotes Meador in her article saying, â€Å"Bad news promotes bad physiology† (page 5). This all depends on how much information doctor’s relay to their patients, as well as how they present that information. However, there are also solutions that are able to make the nocebo effect not as problematic. The first solution is hypnosis, which decreases patients’ anxiety and stress. When a patient is told how much longer they have to live, the patient now has to live with heightened anxiety and stress, causing them to lose the motivation to become better. Another solution that can solve the stress of the nocebo effect is doctors choosing their words carefully. In Pilcher’s article, Montgomery states, â€Å"Its all about how you say it† (Page 3). Doctors should know how to tell a patient what may happen or what side effects may occur more calmly then abruptly. When a doctor is going to approach the patient who only has five more years to live, that patient would want his doctor to be sympathetic about his situation. Because some patients may suffer side effects when doctors tell them they will, it is the doctor’s fault if they feel ill. However, doctors should still tell patients the truth in a way that keeps up the patients’ motivation, and minimizes their anxiety and stress levels. This allows people to be in the know about their health, without planting ideas in their head that will make them feel worse.